Which classical order is distinguished by acanthus leaves on the capital?

Which classical order is distinguished by acanthus leaves on the capital?

• A. Doric
• B. Ionic
• C. Corinthian
• D. Tuscan

Answer: (C)

The capital ornament is what separates these orders. When acanthus leaves are carved onto the capital, that decoration identifies the Corinthian order, which is known for its ornate, plant-like capital. The Doric capital is plain and sturdy, with a simple rounded echinus and abacus, lacking leaves. The Ionic capital features volutes or spiral scrolls, not foliage. The Tuscan is even simpler and more restrained. So the presence of acanthus leaves on the capital is the telltale feature of the Corinthian order.

The capital ornament is what separates these orders. When acanthus leaves are carved onto the capital, that decoration identifies the Corinthian order, which is known for its ornate, plant-like capital. The Doric capital is plain and sturdy, with a simple rounded echinus and abacus, lacking leaves. The Ionic capital features volutes or spiral scrolls, not foliage. The Tuscan is even simpler and more restrained. So the presence of acanthus leaves on the capital is the telltale feature of the Corinthian order.